Facilitative mediation is a structured conversation guided by a neutral mediator trained to support fairness and clarity. The mediator helps the spouses talk through issues, understand each other's concerns, and identify solutions but does not decide the outcome.
Parties mediate without attorneys present, though each party may choose to consult a lawyer privately between sessions.
The process generally includes:
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Orientation and ground rules. You meet with the mediator to understand the process, confirm that mediation is appropriate, and set expectations about communication, confidentiality, and respectful conduct.
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Each person's perspective. Both parties have time to share what matters to them, without interruption. The mediator helps clarify values, needs, and goals.
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Issue identification and information gathering. The mediator helps the parties identify the topics that need resolution, such as:
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Property division
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Debts and financial responsibilities
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Parenting schedules
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Decision-making for children
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Child support
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Spousal support
Parties exchange financial information directly, ensuring both have what they need to make informed decisions.
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Guided negotiation and problem-solving. Using facilitative techniques, the mediator helps the parties:
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Understand each other's interests
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Explore options
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Reality-test proposals
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Evaluate fairness and practicality
The mediator does not give legal advice, but may provide general legal information to help the spouses understand the framework they're working within.
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Drafting the agreement. When agreements are reached, the mediator prepares a memorandum of understanding or settlement agreement capturing all terms. Each party is encouraged to review the document independently and with their lawyer.